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Wouldn't it be nice if doctors would standardize on something like this? Sounds like they need a fair amount more work on it first. Besides which, we still need to get to a point when more doctors know enough about meibomian glands to realize they need to examine them in the first place!
Development of the 4-3-2-1 Meibum Expressibility Scale.
OBJECTIVES:
With increased interest in the assessment of meibomian gland dysfunction and evaporative dry eye, there remains a deficit in simple, clinically applicable grading scales for gland expression. A new scale to assess meibum expressibility is described.
METHODS:
A meibum expressibility scale was developed using a new standardized meibomian gland expression device, which provides constant pressure along the inferior lid. For the scale development, 30 patients (53.0±8.49 years; 93.33% female) with mild-to-moderate dry eye were compared with 13 normal, non-dry eye subjects (25.6±4.3 years; 46.1% female) using the meibum expression device developed by Korb and Blackie. The device was placed 4 glands lateral to the inferior punctum and 1 mm below the lash line and was held stable for 15 sec. The glands expressing meibum were counted. The weighted κ statistic was used to evaluate the extent of agreement, and a receiver operating characteristic curve was created to test the proposed scale.
RESULTS:
The mean number of glands that expressed from the worse lid in the normal group was 3.54±1.61, whereas 1.53±1.28 glands expressed in the dry eye group. In the dry eye group, 1 subject showed 5 glands expressing, and 29 demonstrated scores of 4 or less. In the normal group, 3 or more glands were expressible in 11 of 13 subjects.
CONCLUSIONS:
A 4-3-2-1 scoring system is proposed, whereby 4 or greater=normal expressibility, 3=mildly reduced expressibility, 2=moderately reduced expressibility, and 1 or lesser=severely reduced expressibility. Further validation of the scale is warranted.
With increased interest in the assessment of meibomian gland dysfunction and evaporative dry eye, there remains a deficit in simple, clinically applicable grading scales for gland expression. A new scale to assess meibum expressibility is described.
METHODS:
A meibum expressibility scale was developed using a new standardized meibomian gland expression device, which provides constant pressure along the inferior lid. For the scale development, 30 patients (53.0±8.49 years; 93.33% female) with mild-to-moderate dry eye were compared with 13 normal, non-dry eye subjects (25.6±4.3 years; 46.1% female) using the meibum expression device developed by Korb and Blackie. The device was placed 4 glands lateral to the inferior punctum and 1 mm below the lash line and was held stable for 15 sec. The glands expressing meibum were counted. The weighted κ statistic was used to evaluate the extent of agreement, and a receiver operating characteristic curve was created to test the proposed scale.
RESULTS:
The mean number of glands that expressed from the worse lid in the normal group was 3.54±1.61, whereas 1.53±1.28 glands expressed in the dry eye group. In the dry eye group, 1 subject showed 5 glands expressing, and 29 demonstrated scores of 4 or less. In the normal group, 3 or more glands were expressible in 11 of 13 subjects.
CONCLUSIONS:
A 4-3-2-1 scoring system is proposed, whereby 4 or greater=normal expressibility, 3=mildly reduced expressibility, 2=moderately reduced expressibility, and 1 or lesser=severely reduced expressibility. Further validation of the scale is warranted.
Meadows JF, Ramamoorthy P, Nichols JJ, Nichols KK.
From the College of Optometry, The Ohio State University (J.F.M., P.R.); and College of Optometry, University of Houston (J.J.N., K.K.N.).
This is a picture of the "device" called the Meibomain Gland Evaluator: http://www.tearscience.com/en/products. It looks just like a thumbdrive!!! I would think you could do this yourself!
They rate your lids in thirds (just the lower lids). So, for instance, my scores were OD lateral=1, OD central=1, OD nasal=2. I also have scores for OS.