Came across interesting article recently released here:
http://www.uspharmacist.com/index.as...90/default.htm
Apologies if this has already been covered - it's new to me though. There's also the possiblity of bias in it.
I quite like the way the Etiology table lays things out:
I haven't read all of it, and there's bound to be things that people disagree with (I didn't see photophobia mentioned either), but I thought it was a good article.
http://www.uspharmacist.com/index.as...90/default.htm
Apologies if this has already been covered - it's new to me though. There's also the possiblity of bias in it.
I quite like the way the Etiology table lays things out:
Table 1. DED Etiology
Aqueous-Deficient Causes
Sjögren-Related
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
Non-Sjögren-Related
• Age-related causes
• Secondary to lacrimal gland infiltration associated with various diseases including AIDS, sarcoidosis, and lymphoma
• Sensory block causes such as refractive surgery, contact lens wear, or herpes simplex keratitis
• Motor block causes such as anticholinergic medications or damage to cranial nerve VII
Evaporative Causes
• Meibomian gland dysfunction (eg, ocular rosacea and use of isotretinoin)
• Eyelid disorders (eg, thyrotoxicosis and poor lid apposition often noted in the elderly)
• Blink disorders (eg, Parkinson’s disease and stroke)
• Ocular surface disease (eg, allergic conjunctivitis)
Aqueous-Deficient Causes
Sjögren-Related
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
Non-Sjögren-Related
• Age-related causes
• Secondary to lacrimal gland infiltration associated with various diseases including AIDS, sarcoidosis, and lymphoma
• Sensory block causes such as refractive surgery, contact lens wear, or herpes simplex keratitis
• Motor block causes such as anticholinergic medications or damage to cranial nerve VII
Evaporative Causes
• Meibomian gland dysfunction (eg, ocular rosacea and use of isotretinoin)
• Eyelid disorders (eg, thyrotoxicosis and poor lid apposition often noted in the elderly)
• Blink disorders (eg, Parkinson’s disease and stroke)
• Ocular surface disease (eg, allergic conjunctivitis)
Comment